Acupuncture is an ancient medical practice that has been used for thousands of years to treat various ailments in both humans and animals. In recent decades, it has gained popularity in veterinary medicine as a complementary therapy for managing pain, improving mobility, and promoting overall well-being in dogs. If you are considering acupuncture for your canine companion, understanding its history, benefits, and different techniques can help you make an informed decision.
Acupuncture originated in China over 3,000 years ago as part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Practitioners believed that disease and discomfort were caused by imbalances in the body’s energy, or “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), which flows through pathways called meridians. By inserting thin needles at specific points along these meridians, acupuncture aims to restore balance, alleviate pain, and stimulate the body’s natural healing mechanisms. While initially developed for humans, acupuncture has been adapted for animals and is now widely used in veterinary medicine.
Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine, sterile needles into specific points on a dog’s body. These points correspond to nerve pathways, muscles, and blood vessels, helping to stimulate circulation, reduce inflammation, and encourage the release of natural pain-relieving chemicals such as endorphins. Most dogs tolerate the procedure well and often become relaxed during treatment. Depending on the condition being treated, sessions can last anywhere from 15 to 45 minutes, and multiple treatments may be necessary for optimal results.
Common Conditions Treated with Acupuncture
- Arthritis and Joint Pain: Helps reduce inflammation and improve mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis.
- Neurological Disorders: Beneficial for conditions like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and nerve paralysis.
- Post-Surgical Recovery: Supports healing by promoting circulation and reducing pain.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Can aid in managing chronic vomiting, diarrhea, and inappetence.
- Skin Conditions: May alleviate allergies and non-healing wounds.
- Anxiety and Stress: Helps calm nervous or anxious dogs.
Types of Veterinary Acupuncture
Acupressure
A needle-free approach where pressure is applied to acupuncture points using fingers or specialized tools. It is a great option for dogs that are sensitive to needles.
Laser Acupuncture
Uses low-level lasers to stimulate acupuncture points without needles. This method is particularly useful for small, sensitive, or needle-averse dogs.
Dry Needle Acupuncture
The traditional method of inserting fine needles at acupuncture points to stimulate healing and relieve pain.
Aqua Acupuncture
Involves injecting a small amount of sterile liquid, such as saline or vitamin B12, into acupuncture points to provide prolonged stimulation.
Electroacupuncture
A technique where a mild electrical current is applied to acupuncture needles, enhancing the therapeutic effect and often used for chronic pain and neurological disorders.
Integrating Eastern and Western Medicine for Optimal Care
While acupuncture is rooted in Eastern medicine, modern veterinary care often combines both Eastern and Western approaches to provide the best outcomes for patients. Western medicine excels in diagnostics, surgery, and pharmaceutical treatments, while Eastern medicine, including acupuncture, focuses on holistic healing and restoring balance. By integrating both philosophies, veterinarians can tailor treatment plans that address the root cause of disease while managing symptoms effectively. For example, a dog with arthritis may receive anti-inflammatory medications alongside acupuncture to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Final Thoughts
Canine acupuncture is a safe and effective therapy that can enhance your dog’s quality of life. Whether used alone or in combination with conventional treatments, it offers a natural way to manage pain, promote healing, and support overall well-being. If you are considering acupuncture for your dog, consult a certified veterinary acupuncturist to discuss your pet’s specific needs. With the right approach, acupuncture can be a valuable part of your dog’s health care regimen, providing relief and comfort for years to come.
Barks & Recreation is proud to feature Dr. Eileen Savier CVA, CVCH as our Veterinary Blogger in our “From the Vet” Series — offering information related to the health and welfare of your furry family members! Currently part of the team of doctors at Keystone Veterinary Clinic, Dr. Savier is a 2012 Graduate of the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, She completed her clinical experience at The Ohio State University and after veterinary school she pursued further education and certification in Veterinary Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Medicine, and Fear Free veterinary visits. Dr. Savier has a special interest in integrative medicine, animal behavior, and internal medicine and is committed to improving animal health care by integrating Eastern and Western philosophies. She enjoys working with fearful & aggressive dogs and cats and she has had additional training in low stress handling techniques and encourages positive reinforcement during exams and procedures. Her clinical interests include pain management, animal behavior, geriatric patient care, and internal medicine.
Dr. Savier shares her home with two (soon to be three) dogs, two cats, and a toddler. She lovingly refers to her two dogs as Coconut Retrievers as they were rescue dogs she brought home from the island of St. Kitts. In her free time she enjoys spending time with her family, going to the beach, and planning her next Disney vacation.
